Child Care at Home

February 25, 2012 Mike Morris Affordable Childcare in Colorado, 0

A child care home is a housekeeper who keeps the babies or the parents’ home. It may be that one family keep doing one or more children or more families coming together to share expenses. In the latter case, known as shared custody , custody can be done alternatively by each family or a family exclusively. In France There are two very different forms of this activity: Family is directly or employer of the person, in this case it will ensure its recruitment, its management staff, remuneration, insurance agencies and statements URSSAF , Occupational , etc. .. (And he has a residence permit if he is abroad). No diploma is claimed and the employee will not be checked by the state (as opposed to the accredited bodies, or to childminders that can be “audited” by the Maternal and Child Health ).

Either the family is seeking an association or company licensed by the state, who provide a service and which will remain the employer of the professional. In this case, the staff are qualified and certified, at least for custody of children under no no hair removal three years, and the agency is responsible for their recruitment, remuneration, supervision, all statements and administrative professional training.
This is one of five types of child care subsidized by the state, both under the “personal services”: tax deduction (50%, see section 199 sexdecies CGI) that under the aid of the Fund family allowance .

The childminder , formerly known as nurse , sometimes affectionately called nanny , is a professional paid to welcome children at home or under house minders.
In France, since 1 st January 2007, it must be trained for 60 hours, charged to the department within 6 months from the application for approval and foremost childcare. Within two years after the onset of activity, it must undergo additional training of 60 hours. The 120 hours correspond to the EP1 certificate of competence from early childhood (CAP Early Childhood). Child minders can sit the exam and get a part of this diploma can work in a nursery. The childminder is “audited” from time to time by the PMI . In Quebec, one speaks publicly about service childcare 1 , but the term babysitter is regularly used.

The childcare home or Shared Custody

This is a domestic worker specialist (called parental Auxiliary in France) that keeps the baby or the parents’ home . This employee may be paid directly by parents, or be an employee of a company or association, licensed by the state, offering only qualified staff and graduate and other guarantees, (selection, insurance, replacement etc …) However, if the employee is paid directly by the family, it must be declared to URSSAF, and if it is foreign (non-EU) that has a residence permit in good standing .
It may be that one family by keeping one or more children or more families coming together to share expenses. In the latter case (called Shared Custody in France), the guard can be done alternatively by each family or with a family only two . The private service to the person must have obtained the simple license to be eligible to keep children over three years and a quality certification for children under three years or with a special profile (children with disabilities example) NB: In France, the childcare benefit from a tax deduction of 50% (see the Tax Code Article 199) and as children under 6 years may be partially subsidized by the CAF (ELP).

The Crib Collective or Daycare

A crèche is a welcoming place for community pre-school children, as young as 3 months. It may be public or private.
In France, the term “multi-home” is developing. It also offers day care for a home point (day nursery) or suburban school (children already enrolled).
In Quebec, the word “crib” is rather used for orphanages, we use the term ” nursery “or CPE ( Centre for Early Childhood ). The nursery is generally a private care arrangement, while CPE are nonprofit, and funded by the Government of

Childminders or service of childcare

Main article: MacThemes .
The childminder , formerly known as nurse , sometimes affectionately called nanny , is a professional paid to welcome children at home or under house minders.
In France, since 1 st January 2007, it must be trained for 60 hours, dental assisting charged to the department within 6 months from the application for approval and foremost childcare. Within two years after the onset of activity, it must undergo additional training of 60 hours. The 120 hours correspond to the EP1 certificate of competence from early childhood (CAP Early Childhood). Child minders can sit the exam and get a part of this diploma can work in a nursery. The childminder is “audited” from time to time by the PMI .
In Quebec, one speaks publicly about service childcare 1 , but the term babysitter is regularly used.
The childcare home or Shared Custody

This is a domestic worker specialist (called parental Auxiliary in France) that keeps the baby or the parents’ home . This employee may be paid directly by parents, or be an employee of a company or association, licensed by the state, offering only qualified staff and graduate and other guarantees, (selection, insurance, replacement etc …) However, if the employee is paid directly by the family, it must be declared to URSSAF, and if it is foreign (non-EU) that Critical Illness Insurance has a residence permit in good standing . It may be that one family by keeping one or more children or more families coming together Federal childcare website to share expenses. In the latter case (called Shared Custody in France), the guard can be done alternatively by each family or with a family only two . The private service to the person must have obtained the simple license to be eligible KinderCare to keep children over three years and a quality certification for children under three years or with a special profile (children with disabilities example)
NB: In France, the childcare benefit from a tax deduction of 50% (see the Tax Code Article 199) and as children under 6 years may be partially subsidized by the CAF (ELP).
The Crib Collective or Daycare

Main article: Nativity Scene collective .
A crèche is get your ex back a welcoming place for community pre-school children, as young as 3 months. It may be public or private.
In France, the term “multi-home” is developing. It also offers day care for a home point (day nursery) or suburban school (children already enrolled).
In Quebec, the word “crib” is rather used for orphanages, we use the term ” nursery “or CPE ( Centre for Early Childhood ). The nursery is generally a private care arrangement, while CPE are nonprofit, and funded by the Government of Quebec 3 .
The Crib family

Main article: Nativity family .
In France, a family day care is an establishment employing childminders who welcome one to three children at home. The advantage over conventional minders is that there is no employment contract with the parents or relations of money as these assistants are employed and paid by third parties

Nurseries are called collective , except in some special cases:
nursery parenting : it is run by parents (grouped together) involved in all the administrative. They also provide some of the hours of childcare. They are assisted by professional early childhood.
family day care , now called the foster care service: welcoming, under the responsibility of early childhood professionals and from time to time, children usually cared for at home by a childminder . This type of care is expected to teach your children in community life. It also ensures the training and support of childminders. Its operation is similar to that of Relay Assistance Kindergarten (in RAM, the minders are independent, while in a family day care, they are recruited and paid by the municipality).
Moreover, it can be a:
municipal nursery , run by a local authority, municipality or community of common (widespread)
nursery associations , managed by an association but with government support (fairly common)
private nursery , run by a private company (expanding)
nursery business , built a company that wishes to offer a child childcare facility care service to its employees (expanding)
Multiaccueil
Finally, a nursery may be coupled to other types of care. For example, a manger can also offer a host spot ( crèche ) or suburban school (children already enrolled). We do not talk more then manger, yet this is the only word that everybody understands, but multiaccueil structure (in France, the neologism multiaccueil tends to become the official name of the nursery day-care centers).
The spelling multi-host , frequently used by French government, is defective. In French, the prefix does not detach from the radical multi-card, multi, multiple, multiple offender, multiaccueil.
Microcrèche
The microcrèche structure is the legal status correctly identified (micro nursery associations, micro company crèche or nursery communal microwave) maximum of 10 places where the staff supervision of children is an employee of the structure. Thus, responsibility vis-à-vis the family is fully acknowledged. Of early childhood professionals with 2 years experience and childminders with three years experience can supervise the children. Two persons responsible for supervision must be present at any time beyond three children present simultaneously. The manager microcrèche can recruit a manager who has the qualifications required by law or designate a person responsible for monitoring technique, that is to say, the animation of the educational and social (school project). If the person responsible for this monitoring technique does not possess the qualifications for the position of director, the manager must ensure the support of a person with these qualifications. The room may be a flat, house or other place, provided that safety and health of children are ensured and that the doctor of maternal and child health (MCH) has issued a favorable opinion, and that the Chairman of General Council has issued an approval.
Main article: Microcrèche .
Internal organization

In France, nurseries are under the responsibility of a director, also appointed technical manager, who must be graduates of an early childhood ( educator of young children or childcare Nurse ). The Director shall, among other things, the administrative and budgetary management.
The educator of young children ‘s mission is to encourage the early childhood development, to encourage its development and fulfillment. He / she also has a leadership role within the team.
The Nurse nursery provides health care (dressings, medicines) and is responsible for medical surveillance.
The auxiliary childcare , provides hygiene and comfort to preserve and restore the continuity of life, welfare and autonomy of the child. Consistent with the early childhood educator, the Auxiliary also offers activities that promote the awakening and development of children (care, currency, food, games,.).
The technical team consists of one or more persons of versatile functions which depend on the proper functioning and general hygiene of the nursery (cook, janitor, etc. …). It is essential to health and safety of young children and staff.
The physician provides medical supervision crib in the nursery so essentially preventive.
The psychologist has a role to listening and advising the team, parents and children.
School plan
The nursery is based on a school project with three components – social, educational , pedagogical – built with professionals and parents, developed and validated with partners (CAF, PMI, MSA, local) …
Knowledge of sign language by the child-care personnel is positive for all children who can not yet speak. This facilitates understanding of what the child tries to express by means other than crying (hunger, pain, play, eat etc.), and this promotes the healthy development psycho motor and cognitive development. There is however no requirement for cribs to hire people mastering the Baby Sign Language .
Political issue

The number of places in nurseries is an important policy issue. The argument appears in many speeches during elections. France is indeed one of the countries in Europe where the number of women working outside the home is the largest two , but it is especially the country with one of the most effective systems in childcare 3 . Presumably, this favors the relatively high population of France. Hence the essential character, in everyday life, reception facilities for early childhood (that is to say from 0 to 3 years).
Single service

In France, a device called single service (PSU) was established in 2002, continuing the decree of August 2000 on facilities and care services for children under six years 4 . Its objective is to better reflect the changing demands of parents, encouraging the development of multi-in centers and introducing an accounting “on time” real time and attendance of children.
The establishment of the PSU turns out to be particularly complex to manage for structures that must constantly adapt schedules and budgets to requests from parents.
The PSU has also been criticized because, if it takes tria laser hair removal into account the need for parents, it does not necessarily take into account the children (how to handle the separation, rest periods, etc.).

Early childhood educator
Early childhood educator

Name (s) Early childhood educator (France, Canada)
Early childhood educator (Switzerland) Educator (trice) Children (Quebec Province) 1
Area (s) of Activity Social, an early childhood
Skills required education, prevention, coordination
Level of training School approved by the Ministry of Labour (France)
Training in Quebec CEGEP and private college accredited by the Department of Family and Children Quebec. (Province of Quebec) according to salary levels set by the Ministry of the Family (minimum $ 15.00 / hr. $ 22.00 / hour) Training in Canada University College of Education, for example: Atkinson College of York University in Toronto (Province Ontario) (Canada) wage varies according to the early childhood center. The early childhood educator is a professional early childhood to oversee the development of preschool children (0-7 years), (0-12years in Quebec and Canada), to his enlightenment, comfort , flourish. For different activities, it seeks to stimulate intellectual, psychomotor, emotional, social, moral and language of the child, to prepare him for life in society. With personalized support of the child, he can become independent and participate in socialization. It will also have a role to play among parents : his training will allow him to emerge in each parent’s own educational solution for him to gain confidence in their parenting skills air mattress reviews. It will implement the pedagogical structures where it has to work and will in this sense an engine for the team that will accompany it. The early childhood educator has to work in partnership with various social actors (social workers, psychologists …) and politicians (council, regional …). Being an educator of young children is being put in danger because of the gratification of their long internships for students, whose condition is discharged completely since only private structures will have to reward their students. (With the exception of Quebec or the system is over 90% public and subsidized at 100%. Students succeed at their internship to be recognized.)

2 France
3 Switzerland
4 Related article
5 Sources and references
6 External links
7 Resource Book

About 50% of ECE exercise in crèches collective, the drop-in centers and in the nonprofit sector (Centre for Early Childhood and Day Care in Quebec and Canada). They are also required to work in special institutions for disabled children or inappropriate in some departmental services of social assistance to children as nurseries, homes for children etc.., Hospital, and in PMI private institutions of cure and prevention, in the toy libraries, recreation centers … (except Quebec)
France

To access this job you must pass the entrance exam in one of 33 schools approved by the Ministry of Labour, Social Relations and Solidarity , then get the State diploma of early childhood educator (DEEJE ) at the end of three years of study in this school that alternates academic courses (1500 hours) and practical training (60 weeks). One can also access this degree through VAE ( validation of acquired experience ), with proof of 3 years of work directly related to training. Knowledge in sign language is a plus for all children of young age before they can speak vocally. For there is a practical side to understand what the child wanted to instead of crying (hunger, pain, play, eat etc.). What makes cribs in modern socially a favoring of emotional development, psychomotor and cognitive development. Unfortunately, there is no obligation nurseries to hire people knowing the Baby Sign Language , this phenomenon of early communication for children yet positive and helpful for children.

In Switzerland there are now over 9000 educators of children. This is highly feminized profession. Training is done through the technical colleges | (ES) and is available with a diploma from upper secondary supplemented by work experience whose duration varies from school (usually a one-year internship as using crib ). The training is done either La Chaux-de-Fonds , Geneva , Lausanne or Sion Regulators of a formation of socio-educational assistant (ASE) have the potential to reduce the duration of their training. The salaries range Qualistar from 3000 CHF net early in their careers to over 5000 CHF net late career in the private sector. And in the public domain medical-social, they are chiropractic seminars higher still. By cons, working time in Switzerland is 40 hours per week, and there is only 4 weeks of paid vacation mandatory. In the vast majority of cases of childhood educators working in nurseries, not yet recognized as social workers .

Early stage of development as human beings

This period of the child follows the status of infants . Considering that early childhood is:
- either from birth to age 3 years (age of entry to nursery school in France)
- either from birth to age 6 years (age of entry compulsory in schools in France)
- is 2 to 4 years (between infancy and middle childhood) 1 .
The term “young child” is also used to refer to a pediatric child aged 3 to 6 years (between infant and child)) 2 , the term “little ones” can refer to children under 3 years.
The age range covered by the term “early childhood” is not neutral insofar as it determines the scope of expertise of the various public and quasi-public. For example, here are below the age requirements associated with different services:
Maternal and Child: 0-6 years
Creche: 0-3 years
Nursery: 0-6 years
MacThemes: 0-6 years
Kindergarten: 2-6 years
Medical and social action centers early: 0-6 years
Why focus on early childhood?

“Of all the known species, the small human remains as long as helpless and totally unprepared to face the outside world. Period of risk and danger, early childhood is also rich in possibilities immeasurable, it’s time for exploration, experimentation, control of change. This is the crucial period when the child is gradually adopting a runescape gold behavior conducive to learning and trying to go to the outside world ” 3 economic argument: Improved productivity thanks to a population whose potential is increased by learning skills developed from an early age, argument ethic : driven particularly by the UNICEF Rights of the Child has been spent internationally because of the need of special protection and care as recognized because of its fragility, political argument: pay attention to the problems faced by parents having young children who by definition are not autonomous,
social argument: promote equality of class and gender, the social conditions of life, scientific argument and public health: the early years are critical for life (even if differences are to be made ​​especially in case of trauma due to the ability of resilience of young children) or the child is particularly vulnerable during this period,
humanitarian argument as there is in every country in the world of children living in exceptionally difficult conditions.

Care and education of early childhood

The UNESCO considers that the first eight years of life are crucial to child development. The first years of life are also those of the greater vulnerability of young people. The care and education of early childhood (ECCE) is a global issue which focuses international institutions. Organized by UNESCO , the Government of the Russian Federation and Moscow City, the first world conference on ECCE was held in September 2010 in Moscow. The action plan adopted at the end of the meeting, calling on governments to mobilize stronger commitments for ECCE. By 2000, the World Conference of Dakar Education For All 164 States committed to “expanding and improving comprehensive early childhood care and education, early childhood, and especially for the most vulnerable and disadvantaged.” It is clear that much remains to be done.

The Child Welfare is set in France in Article L.112-3 of the Code of Social Action and Families “is designed to prevent the difficulties that parents may face in carrying out their educational responsibilities, to support families and ensure, where appropriate, in a manner appropriate to their needs, support a partial or complete minors. It includes for this purpose a set of interventions for them and their parents. ” The child protection concerns so young until they are 18, including early childhood.

Public policies related to early childhood

France has decided to implement public policies to address issues that fall: of public health policy: Law No. 2007-308 of 7 March 2007 reaffirms the jurisdiction of the General Council to conduct actions of mother and child protection (article Article L.2112-1 of the Code of Public Health), and family planning. The General Council is so far not the sole actor of the children’s welfare . The tasks of general concern to the Council including the early detection of psychomotor allows the orientation of these children to health professionals and thus improves the health of the population, the care of pregnant women by medical visits mandatory medical and social action for children under 6 years of consultations in child care and home care workers by the abuse prevention and treatment of abused children, action planning and family education, etc.. of family policy: providing support to the exercise of parenting, the establishment of childcare varied allowing the reconciliation of family life and professional life. Collective management of welcomes (crèches, day nurseries, …) is mainly the fact of Commons, maternity and paternity policy adoption, Social Policy through the redress inequities by the payment of family allowances; policy of equal opportunities across the social mix within the collective places preschool care, education for learning to live together;

of labor policy: early childhood, it also trades in connection with this age group: educator of young children, Nanny, Territorial Agent specialized kindergarten (ATSEM), Psychomotor, Auxiliary childcare, nursery nurse, Child Psychiatrist, Speech Therapist, Facilitator, School Nurse, Physical Therapist, School Psychologist, School teacher, special education teachers; of education policy in France, voluntary enrollment of children as young as 3 years and compulsory from 6 years; policy of justice. Three judges are competent in

childhood

: the juvenile court (which specializes in cases involving children at risk and delinquent), the family court (litigation of the exercise of parental authority), the trier of guardianships (parentage, guardianship of minors). But why not also: cultural policy through innovative experiments conducted by associations often designed to allow children to develop their creativity.

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